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Nature · Natural monument

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Three steps of water in a crack of limestone, two grottoes in the walls and some water snakes that gave it its name. It is close to us, but the road needs care.

It is made with fresh lake fish, that is carp, Prussian carp, bream or zander, boiled in a stock of heads and tails, with grains and greens picked on the shore. 7 km on a dirt road, 20 km on asphalt

In short

  • A waterfall in three steps, of 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 metres, on the Ciuhuret stream, in a limestone gorge near the village of Varatic.
  • The Varatic Gorge is a natural monument, protected by a decree of 8 January 1975 and reconfirmed by law in 1998.
  • Two grottoes open in the walls, one of which, „Casoaia”, has a spring and traces of prehistoric people.
  • In summer it can run dry. The Ciuhuret is a small stream, and the waterfall is heard from far off mainly in the rainy season.
The Snakes' Waterfall running between the limestone walls of the Varatic Gorge
The waterfall, between the walls of the gorge. The water comes from the Ciuhuret stream, not from the Ciuhur. Photo: IurieSvet, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

What it actually is

Many tourism materials present it as the only waterfall in northern Moldova. It is not. The tallest waterfall in the country is also called Duruitoara, but it is near Vertiujeni, in the Floresti district, and has nothing to do with our village. There are others too, at Parcani and at Tipova.

What is true, and it is enough, is that waterfalls in the north of the country can be counted on one hand, and this is the closest one to us. It is worth the trip for the gorge as a whole, not only for the water.

The waterfall has three steps: a small one of a metre and a half, one of two and a half metres and one of three and a half. Do not expect a spectacular drop. It is water coming down in steps through a crack in the limestone, with walls tens of metres high on either side.

The two grottoes

Two caves open in the walls to the left and right of the waterfall. The better known one is called „Casoaia”, that is a big house. The name comes from the way you get in: you lie on your stomach and slip under the rock, and after a few metres you stand up in a wide, almost square chamber.

It is not just a curiosity. There is a spring in Casoaia, and archaeologists found traces of Palaeolithic and Eneolithic occupation there. Which means the people who slept in the cave in our own village used these shelters too, along the same Ciuhur valley.

The mouth of a grotto in the limestone wall of the Varatic Gorge
One of the grottoes in the walls of the gorge. Photo: IurieSvet, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

One clarification, because we have seen the confusion in the material going around: casoaie is a local word for any large cave. There is a Casoaia at Duruitoarea Veche as well. When you ask in the village, say which one you mean.

Where the name comes from

The people of Varatic named it so because there were a great many snakes in the water of the waterfall. They are water snakes, not venomous, which sit on the wet stones and throw themselves into the water when you come near. They are still there, especially on hot days. If you come with children, tell them beforehand so they do not get a fright.

The water gathered at the foot of the waterfall, between the stone walls
The pool under the waterfall. The water stays clear and cold even in dry summers. Photo: IurieSvet, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The season runs from May through October. May and June are the greenest, and the gorge looks its best then, but that is also when the fishing ban is in force. July and August are the months for the lake, the kayaks and the pedal boats. September is, in our view, the best time: the water is still warm, the hills turn golden, and mist settles over the lake in the morning.

This is the part to read before you set off. The Ciuhuret is a small stream. The waterfall is heard from far off in spring and after rain, but in July and August it can be left with no more than a dampness on the stone.

Best of all is in April and May, when the water is high and the gorge is green, or in autumn, after the first rains. If you come in high summer, ask us how the stream is doing. We will tell you honestly whether it is worth the trip that day.

The area is protected

The Varatic Gorge is a natural monument of the geological and palaeontological type, with 10 hectares under Law no. 1538 of 1998, protected since a decree of 8 January 1975. It is administered by the Varatic town hall. Nobody digs, nobody breaks anything off the rock and nothing is left behind.

How to get there from Duruitoarea Veche

Here is the trap. On the map, Varatic looks a stone's throw away, some five kilometres in a straight line to the north. But there is no road through the Ciuhur gorge. You have two options, and it is worth picking the one that suits your car.

The wide valley at the entrance to the Varatic Gorge area
The valley at the entrance to the area. The last stretch of dirt road runs through here. Photo: SerKo Photography, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
OptionThe shore of Lake Costesti-StancaTimeWhat car you need
On the dirt road, straight northabout 7 km25 minAn off-roader or a high car, and only in dry weather
On asphalt, through Zaicaniabout 20 km35 minAny car

The last two kilometres of the short option go at walking pace, on a rutted track. After rain the earth there turns to glue and you stay put. If you have no off-roader, take the long way, it is not worth the risk.

From Hanul Cu Noroc it works well as a half day outing. Nicolae will tell you which option is passable that day and can come with you if you like.

What to bring

  • Footwear that can get wet. To reach the steps you walk through shallow water and over slippery stones.
  • A torch, if you want to go into Casoaia. You get in crawling.
  • Clothes that can get dirty. Nobody comes out clean from a cave you enter on your stomach.
  • Water and something to eat. In the gorge you will find nothing.

How far is Duruitoarea Veche from Chisinau?

Where is the Snakes' Waterfall?

In the Varatic Gorge, near the village of Varatic, Riscani district, in northern Moldova. Approximate coordinates: 47°55′08″N, 27°17′15″E. The waterfall is on the Ciuhuret stream, a tributary of the Ciuhur, not on the Ciuhur itself.

How big is the Snakes' Waterfall?

It has three steps, of 1.5 metres, 2.5 metres and 3.5 metres. It is not a tall waterfall but a stepped one, in a narrow limestone gorge. The tallest waterfall in the Republic of Moldova is Duruitoara, near Vertiujeni, which has nothing to do with our village.

When does the Snakes' Waterfall have water?

In spring and after rain. The Ciuhuret stream is small, and in July and August it can dry up completely. If you come in summer and want to see water, ask us first how the stream is doing, so you do not make the trip for nothing.

Why is it called the Snakes' Waterfall?

The people of Varatic named it so many years ago, because there were a great many snakes in the water of the waterfall. They are water snakes, not venomous, and they are still seen today on the wet stones.

How far is it from Duruitoarea Veche to the Snakes' Waterfall?

It depends what you drive. On the dirt road it is about 7 kilometres, but the last two kilometres go at walking pace and only in dry weather. On asphalt, going round through Zaicani, it is about 20 kilometres and 35 minutes. There is no direct road through the gorge.

The Customs Service of the Republic of Moldova and the Border Police. These give the status of the Costesti-Stanca crossing, its opening date and the introduction of the EES system. customs.gov.md, border.gov.md

  1. „Defileul Varatic”, Romanian Wikipedia. This gives the three steps of the waterfall, at 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 metres, the Ciuhuret stream and the position relative to the Stancauti stream. ro.wikipedia.org
  2. Law no. 1538 of 25 February 1998 on the fund of state protected natural areas. This gives the natural monument status, the area of 10 hectares and the administration by the Varatic town hall. The protection dates from a decree of 8 January 1975.
  3. Agromedia, on tourism in northern Moldova. This gives the note that it is heard from far off in the rainy season. agromedia.md
  4. The tallest waterfalls in the Republic of Moldova, for comparison. descopera.md
  5. Distances and times are calculated on the real road network. We know the state of the dirt road from being there.
Hanul Cu Noroc

Ask us first whether it has water

The waterfall depends on the rain, and the short road depends on the weather. Message us before you set off and we will tell you how both are doing.

Phone and WhatsApp: +373 798 48 077

Address: Duruitoarea Veche, Riscani district, MD-5632, Moldova.

A weekend in northern Moldova: a two day itinerary

Host: Nicolae Moscalu